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Earning on the side?

What your side hustle really pays

  • The tax it adds on top of your salary
  • What you keep per hour
  • The way of filing that costs least
You keep every month
₹30,840
of ₹40,000 earned · ₹712 an hour after tax · ₹4,160 a month in tax
Invested till 2036
₹67.3 L
after tax, at 12%
  • You keep₹3.7 L77%
  • Expenses₹60,00013%
  • Tax₹49,92010%

Every ₹100 you earn on the side

  • You keep₹77
  • Expenses₹13
  • Tax₹10

An hour of your time

  • Day job45 hrs a week₹705
  • Side hustle10 hrs a week₹712

After tax, over 52 weeks. The day job counts salary after its own tax.

A year on the side
₹3.7 L
Adds to your take-home
22%

Your inputs

What this means

  • Side income is taxed at your top rate, 21%, because it sits on top of your salary.
    Why?

    Your salary already fills the lower slabs. Every rupee of side profit lands in the slab your salary stops at, or above.

  • Pay ₹49.9K as advance tax by 15 March, in one go under the presumptive scheme.
    Why?

    Your employer's TDS only covers salary. Once tax not covered by TDS reaches ₹10,000 in a year, paying late adds 1% a month interest (Sections 234B and 234C). Or ask your employer to deduct more TDS.

  • Each side-hustle hour earns you ₹712 after tax, more than an hour at your day job (₹705).
    Why?

    A raise or promotion at work can be worth more than extra hours on the side. Or put your rate up.

More details

What it grows to if invested

In 2036 you'd keep ₹67.3 L after ₹4.36 L of tax on selling, from ₹37.01 L put in. Assumes the side income stays at today's level.

Which way to file?

Presumptive returns are filed on ITR-4 while total income stays under ₹50 lakh; otherwise ITR-3. Expenses still leave your pocket under a presumptive scheme, they're just not claimed.

Next stepInvest the ₹30,840 a month it leaves youSee what a SIP of your side income could grow to.

How it's calculated

Side income is added to your salary and taxed at slab rates. The tax it adds is the tax on salary plus side profit, minus the tax on salary alone, so it lands in your top slab.

  • 44ADA: professionals (IT, design, consulting and other listed professions) declare 50% of receipts as profit, up to ₹75 lakh of receipts.
  • 44AD: businesses declare 6% of digital receipts as profit, up to ₹3 crore.
  • Actual profit: receipts minus real expenses, with books of accounts. A loss can't be set off against salary.
  • You keep receipts minus expenses minus the extra tax. Per hour counts 52 weeks.

Your day job's tax uses the standard deduction (₹75,000 new, ₹50,000 old) and, in the old regime, the deductions you enter. 4% cess is included. GST is not counted.

Tax figures follow Budget 2025 rules, for FY 2025-26 onward.

Common questions

How is freelance income taxed if I also have a salary?
It's added to your salary and taxed at your slab rates, as income from business or profession. Because your salary already fills the lower slabs, side income is taxed at your highest rate.
Can a salaried person use Section 44ADA?
Yes. If your side work is a listed profession, such as software development, design or consulting, you can declare 50% of receipts as profit under 44ADA while also earning a salary, and file ITR-4 if total income is under ₹50 lakh.
Do I have to pay advance tax on side income?
If tax not covered by TDS reaches ₹10,000 in a year, yes. Under 44ADA or 44AD you can pay it all by 15 March; otherwise in four instalments. Paying late adds interest under Sections 234B and 234C.
When do I need GST registration for freelancing?
Once receipts from services cross ₹20 lakh in a year (₹10 lakh in some states). Services exported to clients abroad are zero-rated, but you still register once over the limit.
Is TDS deducted on my freelance payments?
Indian businesses usually deduct 10% TDS on professional fees (Section 194J). It's credited against your tax, so you pay only the balance as advance tax, or get a refund.