Skip to content

Resident or NRI this year?

Living abroad? Count your days in India.

  • Your tax status from your days in India
  • How many more days you can stay
  • What India taxes if you cross
Days you can still spend in India
61 days
and stay non-resident this year. Day 182 would make you RNOR.
Status
Non-resident
India taxes
Indian income
Resident from
Day 182
by days alone

Your days in India, and the lines

You 120 days
  • Non-resident
  • RNOR
  • 182 days makes anyone resident
  • A shorter stay doesn't count for you: Indian income under ₹15 L

Your inputs

What this means

  • Days count from 1 April to 31 March. The days you land and leave both count as days in India.
    Why?

    Keep boarding passes and passport stamps: the tax department counts physical presence, not visa type or where you rent a home.

  • Moving back? Residents stay RNOR if they were NRI 9 of the last 10 years, or in India 729 days or fewer over the last 7.
    Why?

    Returning NRIs are usually RNOR for two or three years: a window to bring money home or sell foreign assets before India taxes foreign income.

  • Resident in two countries? The tax treaty decides where you pay, and you get credit for tax paid in the other.
    Why?

    A tax residency certificate from the other country, and Form 10F, let you claim treaty rates and foreign tax credit (Form 67) in India.

More details

Income tax in India, by status

  • Non-residentYou₹41,600

    Indian income only · no 87A rebate

  • RNOR₹0

    Indian income only

  • Resident (ROR)₹8.11 L

    Everything, worldwide · less credit for tax paid abroad

Becoming ROR adds ₹8.11 L in India, before credit for tax paid abroad.

How it's calculated

  • Resident with 182+ days in India this year, or 60+ days this year and 365+ over the 4 years before.
  • 60 becomes 182 for Indian citizens leaving for a job abroad, and for citizens or people of Indian origin visiting; 120 for visitors with over ₹15 lakh of Indian income (who are then RNOR).
  • Deemed resident: an Indian citizen with over ₹15 lakh of Indian income, taxed as a resident nowhere else. Always RNOR.
  • RNOR if non-resident in 9 of the last 10 years, or in India 729 days or fewer over the last 7.
  • Tax: slab rates. NRIs and RNORs are taxed on Indian income; RORs on everything. NRIs get no 87A rebate.

Indian income excludes foreign income. Special rates on capital gains, TDS on NRI income and tax treaty relief aren't counted; a person of Indian origin who isn't a citizen is never deemed resident.

Tax figures follow Budget 2025 rules, for FY 2025-26 onward.

Common questions

How many days can an NRI stay in India without becoming resident?
Up to 181 days in a financial year, if your Indian income is ₹15 lakh or less. With more Indian income and 365+ days in India over the previous 4 years, the limit drops to 119 days.
What is RNOR status?
Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident. You're resident, but India taxes only your Indian income, as for an NRI. Returning NRIs usually get it for two or three years after moving back.
Can I be resident in India with only a few days here?
Yes. An Indian citizen with over ₹15 lakh of income from India who is not a tax resident of any other country is deemed resident, however few days they spend here. Deemed residents are RNOR.
Do the days I arrive and leave count?
Yes. Both are generally counted as days in India. Keep boarding passes and passport stamps as a record.