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How much of the bank's money comes from cheap everyday accounts?

CASA Ratio (CASA)

Bank numbers

CASA ratio is the share of deposits kept in current and savings accounts, which cost the bank little in interest.

In everyday life

A bank pays about 3% on a savings account but 7% on a fixed deposit. The more of its money sits in savings and current accounts, the cheaper its raw material.

How it's worked out

Example: Lotus Bank, a made-up company that takes deposits and gives loans.

Current + savings deposits
money in everyday current and savings accounts, on which the bank pays little interest
₹3,600 Cr
All deposits
all the money customers keep with the bank
₹9,000 Cr
× 100
CASA
40%

In words: ₹40 of every ₹100 deposited sits in cheap current and savings accounts.

Try it yourself

Move the sliders and watch the answer, the picture and the verdict change together.

₹ Cr
₹0 Cr₹20,000 Cr
₹ Cr
₹500 Cr₹50,000 Cr
CASADecent
40%

₹40 of every ₹100 deposited sits in cheap current and savings accounts.

  • Current + savings deposits
  • The rest

Each dot is 1 of every 100 in “all deposits”.

Rough guide

CASA 40%
  • Low
  • Decent
  • Strong

What's a good number?

  • Low

    Up to 30%

  • Decent

    30% to 40%

  • Strong

    Above 40%

A high CASA ratio lets a bank lend at good rates and still earn a healthy margin.

Key number in the sector guides for Banks.

How to read it

Good signs

  • CASA ratio steady or rising as the bank grows.

Watch out for

  • Falling CASA: customers are moving money to fixed deposits or other banks, raising the bank's costs.
All lessons

For learning only. Example companies are made up, and the rough guides are rules of thumb, not targets. Nothing here is advice to buy or sell any stock.